4 eggs
small pair of scissors
masking tape
several large books about the same size (e.g., encyclopedia volumes)
weight scale
1.At the sink, gently break each egg at the narrow end by tapping
it sharply with a spoon. Peel back a little of the broken shell and empty
the contents.
2. Stick a piece of masking tape around the middle of each shell to
prevent it from cracking when you cut it.
3.Carefully cut around each eggshell, through the masking tape, so
that you end up with four half-shells of equal size, with level bottoms.
4. Place the eggshell domes on a smooth, clean floor or tabletop in
a rectangle slightly smaller than your books.
5. Lay a book on the eggshells. Then another. Do the shells crack?
Keep adding books. Important: In order for this experiment to work well, you
must make sure the shells don't move when you add each book. If there is
any twisting or pushing on the shells, they will break more easily. The
weight must all be placed straight down on top of them.
6. Continue adding books until the shells crack. Weigh all the
books to see how much weight the eggs could take. It should be much more
than the weight of a chicken!
The dome shape of each shell distributes all the weight evenly and minimizes
stress and strain. Demonstrations at the Ontario Science Centre in Toronto
have shown that a single hen's egg can support 90 kg (200lb)!